What is the definition of 'malicious' intent in criminal law?

'Malicious' intent in criminal law refers to a state of mind where an individual engages in a wrongful act done deliberately and without any justification. This definition captures the essence of malice, which typically involves not just the intention to commit a specific act but also a conscious disregard for the rights or safety of others. Malicious intent implies that the perpetrator acts with a certain level of culpability, understanding that their actions are harmful or wrongful, yet choosing to proceed regardless of the potential consequences.

In this context, the focus is on the deliberate nature of the act and an absence of justification, which distinguishes it from other types of intent that might be less culpable. For instance, in cases where intent is driven by emotion or a defensive motive, it may not be classified as ‘malicious’. Thus, the definition emphasizes the intentional and wrongful nature of the act, aligning with the legal standards for establishing malice in various offenses.