What is the definition of 'extortion' in the context of criminal law?

In the context of criminal law, extortion is defined as using threats to compel someone to act against their will. This often involves coercing an individual by threatening harm, damage, or adverse consequences if they do not comply with the demands made by the extortionist. The key aspect here is the element of intimidation or threats, which can include threats to harm the victim, their property, or even to reveal damaging information about them.

This definition distinguishes extortion from other related concepts such as robbery, which involves the use of force, or fraud, which relies on deceit. While persuasion and manipulation may be part of various criminal activities, extortion specifically focuses on the use of threats as a means to achieve compliance. Therefore, the correct understanding of extortion centers on the coercive nature of the actions involved, where the intent is to obtain something of value under duress.